The town of Eastbourne is in East Sussex, England. It lies near the coast and the population size is approximately 97 000. Records have shown that people have occupied this region since the Stone Age. The town was initially made up of four small villages, which then united to form one town.
The region has great historical importance especially due to the different settlers that have come over the years. Excavation sites in the town and its surrounding land have found Stone Age artifacts and remains of Roman settlements.
The town grew very quickly in the 19th century when the railway lines were introduced. It allowed the town to grow its tourist industry. The town was visited by the royals of the period, sealing its appeal as a seaside resort.
The town, however, did not fare very well during World War 2, curbing its new economic growth. Its proximity to France during the French occupation resulted in the town closing itself to visitors. Many people took refuge further inland and the newly found tourist industry of the region suffered greatly. Many period buildings were destroyed or damaged in the air raids.
Today, tourism provides the town with one its biggest sources of income and employment. The town is very popular for short breaks but hotels in the area can be fully occupied during events such as the International Women's Open tennis tournament. One of the major annual events that take place here is the 4-day international airshow, 'Airbourne' in association with Red Arrows.
Politically, Eastbourne swings between Conservative and the Liberal Democrats. The town is divided into nine wards governed at local level by three councilors each. The Mayor is traditionally chosen from the party in rule but adopts a more ceremonial than political role.
The population of Eastbourne is mostly indigenous white; they make up around 90 per cent of the town. The minority groups include Chinese, Asian, Greek and minority white groups such as Russian, Polish and some others. The biggest minority group is the Chinese population. The town is also very well liked by pensioners; thus making the region a popular retirement home. According to the 2001 consensus, people over the age of 60 make up over a quarter of its population. This is very high when you compare it to the national average of 18 per cent in the UK.
The region has great historical importance especially due to the different settlers that have come over the years. Excavation sites in the town and its surrounding land have found Stone Age artifacts and remains of Roman settlements.
The town grew very quickly in the 19th century when the railway lines were introduced. It allowed the town to grow its tourist industry. The town was visited by the royals of the period, sealing its appeal as a seaside resort.
The town, however, did not fare very well during World War 2, curbing its new economic growth. Its proximity to France during the French occupation resulted in the town closing itself to visitors. Many people took refuge further inland and the newly found tourist industry of the region suffered greatly. Many period buildings were destroyed or damaged in the air raids.
Today, tourism provides the town with one its biggest sources of income and employment. The town is very popular for short breaks but hotels in the area can be fully occupied during events such as the International Women's Open tennis tournament. One of the major annual events that take place here is the 4-day international airshow, 'Airbourne' in association with Red Arrows.
Politically, Eastbourne swings between Conservative and the Liberal Democrats. The town is divided into nine wards governed at local level by three councilors each. The Mayor is traditionally chosen from the party in rule but adopts a more ceremonial than political role.
The population of Eastbourne is mostly indigenous white; they make up around 90 per cent of the town. The minority groups include Chinese, Asian, Greek and minority white groups such as Russian, Polish and some others. The biggest minority group is the Chinese population. The town is also very well liked by pensioners; thus making the region a popular retirement home. According to the 2001 consensus, people over the age of 60 make up over a quarter of its population. This is very high when you compare it to the national average of 18 per cent in the UK.
No comments:
Post a Comment