Thursday, December 31, 2009

The Extensive History Of Coventry

By Frederick Hoymer

Coventry is a very large town in England and is one of the largest cities in the Midlands. This city is the farthest from any of the coasts in the country and is not considered a core cities group because it is too close to Birmingham. This town was the first to twin with another city. Coventry was twinned with what is now known as Volgograd.

The history of Coventry far predates the history of any other nearby city. It is though that the geology of the area was very favorable for settlement as the bowl shape of the city center and the abundant water and food nearby was very favorable. The surrounding soil is very fertile and good for agriculture and there were plenty of forest and woods for hunting.

Coventry contains a Benedictine monastery, roman settlement and Saxon nunnery throughout time. The abbey eventually held a market outside its gates which caused m ore people to settle in the area. During the Middle Ages the cloth trade was very prominent and this was a very important spot for cloth in England. In the 18th and 19th centuries Coventry was one of three centers for watch making and clock manufacturing. This industry flourished until the Swiss began producing watches.

Coventry also found success in bicycle manufacturing which eventually led to car manufacturing. At one point in time Coventry had more than 100 different car producers in Coventry. However the last car to be produced in Coventry was in 2006 and since then only offices and headquarters for the main automobile producers are located in Coventry.

One of the best known landmarks and popular tourist spots is St. Michael's cathedral. This cathedral was built in the 14th century but most of it was destroyed by bombs during World War II. The only remaining parts of the cathedral are the outer wall and spire. Right next to these old ruins is the new Coventry Cathedral designed by Basil Spence.

An additional popular tourist stop is the Coventry Transport Museum. This museum has the largest collection of road vehicle in the world and all the cars were made in England. Many of the cars in the museum have held world speed records. You can also visit the Herbert Art Gallery and Museum which is located in a reconstructed Roman fort.

Coventry is referred to in many famous works of drama and literature. George Eliot modeled her novel Middlemarch off of Coventry. The Coventry carol is named after the city and this carol was performed in on to the Coventry Cycle Mystery Plays. Coventry also has many venues for the arts such as the Warwick Arts centre and the Belgrade Theatre.

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