Obtaining a visitor's visa to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a daunting and usually difficult task. I also think it is more difficult from some countries and therefore for some nationalities than others, although this is not admitted official government policy. Poorer people from poorer countries definitely have a harder time convincing embassy staff to grant a UK visitor's visa. This is not their personal vendetta, but a reflection of government policy, which, in turn, is supposed to be a reflection of the opinion of the majority of the British public. It is a good idea to bear this in mind when dealing with the embassy staff regarding a UK visitor's visa application for yourself or a friend.
You should take note here that a UK visitor's visa is usable for six months and not only that but the recipient can enter and leave the UK as often as he/she wants within those six months. However, in practice, for the first UK visitor's visa at least, restrictions may be imposed. For example, if you state that you want to go for six weeks, a note may be pinned into the passport advising customs of the 6 week restriction. You must also 'promise' not to try to stay longer than that!
The UK visitor's visa also precludes you from access to public funds " social security, unemployment benefit, et cetera. Most people are refused a UK visitor's visa the first time because they do not have a strong enough, valid reason for going to Britain. If the reason is to visit a lover, then you have a far better chance if you can prove that you have had a continuing relationship for at least six months. At this stage of the proceedings, all your efforts should be directed at validating the reason for your visit or proving your relationship.
We should look more deeply into this latter matter. Most people from poorer countries wanting to visit the UK will need a sponsor. This can be a (prospective) employer or a friend. Be careful of exaggerating how long you have known each other as there are stamps in the friend's passport to prove entry dates! However, you will need lots more evidence than that. A letter from a friend, boss or employer will help. Bank statements, restaurant menus, phone cards and photos will go a long way too. The onus is on you to prove your relationship.
Now is the time to get the 'Visa Application Form' or VAF from the embassy or its website. Their websites are very helpful and will inform you what you should enclose with the application for a UK visitor's visa. However, a bare minimum would be: passport(s), VAF, fee, photos, sponsor's letter and supporting proof and 'evidence of a log-lasting, continuous relationship' ie of at least six months standing.
So, you must realize that the sponsor is crucial to a successful first application for a UK visitor's visa. Your sponsor will be required to make up any shortfall in money that the applicant has and the British embassy staff will need to be able to satisfy themselves that he/she has the wherewithal to do it.
The sponsor, therefore, has to show a letter from his/her boss proving that he/she has a steady income and/or a bank passbook or statements proving sufficient funds to be able to cover his/her guarantee of taking care of your welfare while in Britain. But not only that, if you have said that you will stay in his/her house, you must provide a letter from the mortgage provider, the council or something similar. Proof of marriage or divorce does not appear relevant although the applicant may be asked. Sometimes seemingly strange reasons are cited for a refusal for a UK visitor's visa:
"the applicant for a UK visitor's visa has never left the country before " this is easier for some to remedy than others by hopping over the nearest border.
"Mr. / Mrs. / Miss Applicant for a UK visitor's visa has not proven strong enough social or economic ties to his/her country of origin" - they are saying they don't trust you to go home after your visit. In this case, try to prove these ties with a letter from your employer, a letter from your bank, a letter from a 'trusted person' like a doctor, lawyer and proof of ownership of any real estate.
Do not be tempted to hurry the application for a UK visitor's visa. Ensure that you have a 'valid reason' for wanting to go to the UK and remember it; ensure that you can prove everything that you say. Pretend for the day of the interview for a UK visitor's visa that you are a lawyer and provide solid, written proof.
Run through applicant's story until he/she has it well-rehearsed (they will not want to see the sponsor and sometimes, he/she is not even allowed to wait on the embassy compound). The applicant for a UK visitor's visa will be required to attend an interview the first time and this can be held in English or the applicant's native tongue. The UK visitor's visa will normally be available for collection the next day.
Hint: apply for more time than you need as the UK visitor's visa runs from the day it is granted, but you may not be able to get a flight straight away. You will probably also be required to return to the issuing embassy when you arrive back to have the UK visitor's visa cancelled; after all, it is a multiple entry, 180-day visa that could be used to return to the UK without the sponsor's knowledge, so try not to arrive back on a Friday unless you want a holiday in the capital.
Finally, the best tip of all: do not lie, they will find out; it is their job!
You should take note here that a UK visitor's visa is usable for six months and not only that but the recipient can enter and leave the UK as often as he/she wants within those six months. However, in practice, for the first UK visitor's visa at least, restrictions may be imposed. For example, if you state that you want to go for six weeks, a note may be pinned into the passport advising customs of the 6 week restriction. You must also 'promise' not to try to stay longer than that!
The UK visitor's visa also precludes you from access to public funds " social security, unemployment benefit, et cetera. Most people are refused a UK visitor's visa the first time because they do not have a strong enough, valid reason for going to Britain. If the reason is to visit a lover, then you have a far better chance if you can prove that you have had a continuing relationship for at least six months. At this stage of the proceedings, all your efforts should be directed at validating the reason for your visit or proving your relationship.
We should look more deeply into this latter matter. Most people from poorer countries wanting to visit the UK will need a sponsor. This can be a (prospective) employer or a friend. Be careful of exaggerating how long you have known each other as there are stamps in the friend's passport to prove entry dates! However, you will need lots more evidence than that. A letter from a friend, boss or employer will help. Bank statements, restaurant menus, phone cards and photos will go a long way too. The onus is on you to prove your relationship.
Now is the time to get the 'Visa Application Form' or VAF from the embassy or its website. Their websites are very helpful and will inform you what you should enclose with the application for a UK visitor's visa. However, a bare minimum would be: passport(s), VAF, fee, photos, sponsor's letter and supporting proof and 'evidence of a log-lasting, continuous relationship' ie of at least six months standing.
So, you must realize that the sponsor is crucial to a successful first application for a UK visitor's visa. Your sponsor will be required to make up any shortfall in money that the applicant has and the British embassy staff will need to be able to satisfy themselves that he/she has the wherewithal to do it.
The sponsor, therefore, has to show a letter from his/her boss proving that he/she has a steady income and/or a bank passbook or statements proving sufficient funds to be able to cover his/her guarantee of taking care of your welfare while in Britain. But not only that, if you have said that you will stay in his/her house, you must provide a letter from the mortgage provider, the council or something similar. Proof of marriage or divorce does not appear relevant although the applicant may be asked. Sometimes seemingly strange reasons are cited for a refusal for a UK visitor's visa:
"the applicant for a UK visitor's visa has never left the country before " this is easier for some to remedy than others by hopping over the nearest border.
"Mr. / Mrs. / Miss Applicant for a UK visitor's visa has not proven strong enough social or economic ties to his/her country of origin" - they are saying they don't trust you to go home after your visit. In this case, try to prove these ties with a letter from your employer, a letter from your bank, a letter from a 'trusted person' like a doctor, lawyer and proof of ownership of any real estate.
Do not be tempted to hurry the application for a UK visitor's visa. Ensure that you have a 'valid reason' for wanting to go to the UK and remember it; ensure that you can prove everything that you say. Pretend for the day of the interview for a UK visitor's visa that you are a lawyer and provide solid, written proof.
Run through applicant's story until he/she has it well-rehearsed (they will not want to see the sponsor and sometimes, he/she is not even allowed to wait on the embassy compound). The applicant for a UK visitor's visa will be required to attend an interview the first time and this can be held in English or the applicant's native tongue. The UK visitor's visa will normally be available for collection the next day.
Hint: apply for more time than you need as the UK visitor's visa runs from the day it is granted, but you may not be able to get a flight straight away. You will probably also be required to return to the issuing embassy when you arrive back to have the UK visitor's visa cancelled; after all, it is a multiple entry, 180-day visa that could be used to return to the UK without the sponsor's knowledge, so try not to arrive back on a Friday unless you want a holiday in the capital.
Finally, the best tip of all: do not lie, they will find out; it is their job!
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