Human home can be tracked back more than 100,000 years nonetheless it appears that Costa Rica was sparsely populated and a relative backwater in the pre Columbian era. Costa Rica was part of the Intermediate Area between the Mesoamerican and Andean cultural regions. In 1502 when Christopher Columbus landed in the Puerto Limon, less than 20 indigenous clans occupied the lands which are now called Costa Rica. They lived in one or two autonomous tribes with all of their distinct cultures and customs. The golden bands that the region's Carib Indians wore as nose rings and earrings electrified the crew to name the country Costa Rica meaning Rich Coast.
Columbus ' arrival at last led to the eradication of the local populations as lethal battles and exotic diseases took their toll. The local races were conquered by the Spanish in the 16th century. The Costa Rica was then the southern-most province in the Spanish territory of the New Spain. For virtually 3 centuries, Spain administered the region as an element of the Captaincy General of Guatemala under the military governor. The Spanish called Costa Rica as the wealthy coast in the hopes of finding gold and other riches in the country. However , the country has offered them with volcanic soils excellent for the farming.
In 1821 of the Costa Rica History, Costa Rica and other provinces in the Central America declared their autonomy from Spain. In 1824, they started the development of ports and roads and established a judicial system. His progressive administration expanded their public education. Also, the country's boss of state inspired coffee cultivation by offering free land grants to many farmers. The cultivation of coffee would seriously change the country in the 19th century. At this time, only tiny numbers of families owned large properties. As Costa Rica began to develop, few families loaded in land soon became some of the wealthiest in the country of Costa Rica. After more than a decade of the political turmoil, General Tom s Guardia seized power in the year 1870.
Though he ruled as a military tyrant, his twelve years in power were marked by the progressive policies like free and compulsory primary education, taxing coffee earnings to finance public works, and restraining the excesses of the army. A time of tranquil democracy commenced in the country in 1899 with the elections considered the first free and fair ones in the history of Costa Rica. Costa Rica has evaded a lot of the violence which has plagued lots of the Central America.
Today, Costa Rica still has a large agricultural sector which includes banana, coffee, sugar, and pineapple exports. In the last 20 years, the technology and eco-tourism of the country have made folk from all over the world Visit Costa Rica. Costa Ricans enjoys a professional standard of living. Why is Costa Rica Unique? This is because the country demonstrates a high literacy rate, and a stable government that has worked without the militaries for over 60 years. Also, the land ownership is extensive in the country.
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In the last 20 years, the technology and eco-tourism of the country have made folks from all over the world Visit Costa Rica. Costa Ricans enjoys a high standard of living. Why is Costa Rica Unique?
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