Cozumel is the famous island of Mexico that is found in the beautiful Caribbean Sea and it is known as the Island of the Swallows. This famous island of Mexico is the third largest island as well as the most populated in Mexico. There are a number of things that make this island famous and they are the Mayan ruins, coral reefs, white sand beaches and turquoise blue Caribbean waters.
Its unique city San Miguel features colonial and Pre-Hispanic remnants, influence and architectural style and boasts it paradise like beaches, ancient Maya ruins and a number of attractions that would make any visitor's stay exciting and unforgettable.
This island is located east of Playa del Carmen and Jacques Cousteau made the island's coral reefs famous in the year 1960. Thereafter, the island became popular to American divers and its piers welcomed the arrival of tourist cruise liners which gave Cozumel worldwide popularity.
Cozumel Island's Brief History
According to research, it was around the second century BC when the first settlers arrived and they were thought to be a part of semi nomadic groups that dedicated their lives to hunting and fishing.
The second group of settlers was composed of the Mayans which came from the Peten region of Guatemala and they arrived during the 3rd century AD.
From Tabasco, the 3rd migrant wave of chontal Mayas arrived to the island in the 8th century and they were dedicated traders and navigators. They introduced the worship of the god Ix Chel among the others.
The Spaniard, Juan de Grijalva discovered the island on the 3rd of May 1518 and named it Santa Cruz de la Puerta which means Holy Cross of the Latin Port in English. The first catholic mass was held after that on the Mexican territory.
Herman Cortes commenced the conquest of Mexico in 1519, in Cozumel and the sailor Geronimo de Aguilar was one of the first interpreters of the Mayan language to Spanish.
It was during the colonization that the island San Miguel de Xamancab which was named by Francisco de Montejo in 1527 was abandonment and eventually became a refuge for pirates.
While in the middle of the 19th century, as a result of the War of the Casts in the year 1847, families from Valladolid, Saban Tihosuco as well as Chemas in the Yucatan state began to repopulate the island and also build settlements in El Cedral which was known as Oy ib.
Celerain Light House Providing A Perfect Lookout
At the southern tip of the island, within the largest eco reserve in Cozumel known as Punta Sur, the Celerain Lighthouse can be found. A diverse range of plant and animal species inhabit this area. Furthermore, you can get to visit a navigation museum where you can gain knowledge of the history of Cozumel as well as the evolution of navigation since the Maya civilization right up until today.
An antique lighthouse or an ancestral structure called El Caracol is used by the Mayans to warn their population about a coming hurricane.
Touring The Island
One of several best methods to enjoy Cozumel is riding a car simply because this enables you to see its long shoreline, which provides an impressive sight of the beautiful beaches.
Visiting the island of Cozumel will provide you with a number of attractions that is bound to keep you busy and enjoying. Embark on a deep-sea diving adventure, visit the Chankanaab National Marin Park, take a safari tour, go on a dinner cruise, play golf in a world class country club in Cozumel, try dinner cruises and enjoy Mexican cuisine or go shopping.
Its unique city San Miguel features colonial and Pre-Hispanic remnants, influence and architectural style and boasts it paradise like beaches, ancient Maya ruins and a number of attractions that would make any visitor's stay exciting and unforgettable.
This island is located east of Playa del Carmen and Jacques Cousteau made the island's coral reefs famous in the year 1960. Thereafter, the island became popular to American divers and its piers welcomed the arrival of tourist cruise liners which gave Cozumel worldwide popularity.
Cozumel Island's Brief History
According to research, it was around the second century BC when the first settlers arrived and they were thought to be a part of semi nomadic groups that dedicated their lives to hunting and fishing.
The second group of settlers was composed of the Mayans which came from the Peten region of Guatemala and they arrived during the 3rd century AD.
From Tabasco, the 3rd migrant wave of chontal Mayas arrived to the island in the 8th century and they were dedicated traders and navigators. They introduced the worship of the god Ix Chel among the others.
The Spaniard, Juan de Grijalva discovered the island on the 3rd of May 1518 and named it Santa Cruz de la Puerta which means Holy Cross of the Latin Port in English. The first catholic mass was held after that on the Mexican territory.
Herman Cortes commenced the conquest of Mexico in 1519, in Cozumel and the sailor Geronimo de Aguilar was one of the first interpreters of the Mayan language to Spanish.
It was during the colonization that the island San Miguel de Xamancab which was named by Francisco de Montejo in 1527 was abandonment and eventually became a refuge for pirates.
While in the middle of the 19th century, as a result of the War of the Casts in the year 1847, families from Valladolid, Saban Tihosuco as well as Chemas in the Yucatan state began to repopulate the island and also build settlements in El Cedral which was known as Oy ib.
Celerain Light House Providing A Perfect Lookout
At the southern tip of the island, within the largest eco reserve in Cozumel known as Punta Sur, the Celerain Lighthouse can be found. A diverse range of plant and animal species inhabit this area. Furthermore, you can get to visit a navigation museum where you can gain knowledge of the history of Cozumel as well as the evolution of navigation since the Maya civilization right up until today.
An antique lighthouse or an ancestral structure called El Caracol is used by the Mayans to warn their population about a coming hurricane.
Touring The Island
One of several best methods to enjoy Cozumel is riding a car simply because this enables you to see its long shoreline, which provides an impressive sight of the beautiful beaches.
Visiting the island of Cozumel will provide you with a number of attractions that is bound to keep you busy and enjoying. Embark on a deep-sea diving adventure, visit the Chankanaab National Marin Park, take a safari tour, go on a dinner cruise, play golf in a world class country club in Cozumel, try dinner cruises and enjoy Mexican cuisine or go shopping.
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