The Maya civilization was discovered to be among the most sophisticated cultures that have existed in the Western Hemisphere before the arrival of the European conquerors.
The Maya civilization prospered from 300 to 900 AD and in the time of its peak, more than 40 cities comprised it which reached several countries such as Belize, Mexico, Honduras and Guatemala.
The ancient ruins of the Mayans were mainly discovered in Tabasco, the Yucatan Peninsula and Chiapas Mexico. There are actually plenty of ancient sites that have been discovered and excavated in Mexico and there were several that have overgrown and yet to be uncovered.
Chichen Itza Magnificent Mayan Temple Pyramids
Chichen Itza is one of the most famous Mayan archeological sites. A few of the most visited ancient temples here are the El Caracol, El Castillo, Ossario and the Templo de los Guerreros or the Temple of the Warriors.
Also known as the Temple of Kulkucan, the El Castillo has 365 steps and each of its steps represents each day of the year. Each of the four sides of this pyramid has 91 steps and the top platform is the 365th step.
The Temple of the Warriors is one of Chichen Itza's most imposing structures which is recognized as a late classic Maya structure. This structure is enormous and it can accommodate a large number of people, making it suitable for large gatherings. This structure has four platforms with round and square columns on its west and south sides.
El Caracol literally means snail or winding staircase; this unique pre-Columbian Maya structure functioned as an observatory tower in Chichen Itza.
Another stepped pyramid structure of Chichen Itza is the Ossario which is a lot like the El Castillo however smaller in size. It was Edward H. Thompson who excavated this temple in the late part of the 1800's. He was also the one who named this structure the Temple of the High Priest because he has found some precious artifacts like jade beads and skeletons.
The Mayan Temples Of Palenque
One other important ancient city in Mexico is Palenque. This place boasts several of the most famous structures like the Palace, Temple of the Inscriptions, Temple of the Sun, Temple of the Cross, Observation Tower, Temple of the Skull, Temple XIII as well as Temple of the Count
Among the ancient Maya structure in Palenque, the Temple of the Inscription is the most well-known. It is 66 feet tall. The temple has 5 entrance doors and before there was a roof comb on its roof. The four piers located in the center of the temple are perceived as the remnants of the stuck figures which could have stood there. K'inich Kan B'alam was the great king who reigned in the city of Palenque for 68 years and his complete records of life and death were found in the Temple of the Cross.
The Temple of the Skull is likewise referred to as Temple XII which is situated right alongside Temple XIII. The two temples were constructed on top of a big platform and each structure has a stairway going to the top of the temples. Based on an archaeologist, the top structures were built on existing buildings.
Tulum Ancient Mayan Temples
The Temple of the Descending God or the Templo Del Dios Descendente and the El Castillo Pyramid are the important temples of Tulum.
Tulum's most dominating ancient temple is the Pyramid El Castillo which is ideally located at the edge of the cliffs offering a beautiful view of the Caribbean Sea. There are 2 lanterns at the top of this temple, serving as a watchtower and lighthouse.
The small but significant structure in Tulum is known as the Temple of the Descending Gods. A bizarre stucco relief can be found on the western doorway of this temple; it appears to be an upside down winged creature, depicting a god diving from the sky. The age old structure was heavily designed with drawings of seashells, sun, snakes and rain.
Kabah Maya Structure
Kabah's most prominent ancient structure is the Palace of the Masks or Codz Poop, showing some Chene elements and covered with masks of Chac, the Maya Rain God.
The Maya civilization prospered from 300 to 900 AD and in the time of its peak, more than 40 cities comprised it which reached several countries such as Belize, Mexico, Honduras and Guatemala.
The ancient ruins of the Mayans were mainly discovered in Tabasco, the Yucatan Peninsula and Chiapas Mexico. There are actually plenty of ancient sites that have been discovered and excavated in Mexico and there were several that have overgrown and yet to be uncovered.
Chichen Itza Magnificent Mayan Temple Pyramids
Chichen Itza is one of the most famous Mayan archeological sites. A few of the most visited ancient temples here are the El Caracol, El Castillo, Ossario and the Templo de los Guerreros or the Temple of the Warriors.
Also known as the Temple of Kulkucan, the El Castillo has 365 steps and each of its steps represents each day of the year. Each of the four sides of this pyramid has 91 steps and the top platform is the 365th step.
The Temple of the Warriors is one of Chichen Itza's most imposing structures which is recognized as a late classic Maya structure. This structure is enormous and it can accommodate a large number of people, making it suitable for large gatherings. This structure has four platforms with round and square columns on its west and south sides.
El Caracol literally means snail or winding staircase; this unique pre-Columbian Maya structure functioned as an observatory tower in Chichen Itza.
Another stepped pyramid structure of Chichen Itza is the Ossario which is a lot like the El Castillo however smaller in size. It was Edward H. Thompson who excavated this temple in the late part of the 1800's. He was also the one who named this structure the Temple of the High Priest because he has found some precious artifacts like jade beads and skeletons.
The Mayan Temples Of Palenque
One other important ancient city in Mexico is Palenque. This place boasts several of the most famous structures like the Palace, Temple of the Inscriptions, Temple of the Sun, Temple of the Cross, Observation Tower, Temple of the Skull, Temple XIII as well as Temple of the Count
Among the ancient Maya structure in Palenque, the Temple of the Inscription is the most well-known. It is 66 feet tall. The temple has 5 entrance doors and before there was a roof comb on its roof. The four piers located in the center of the temple are perceived as the remnants of the stuck figures which could have stood there. K'inich Kan B'alam was the great king who reigned in the city of Palenque for 68 years and his complete records of life and death were found in the Temple of the Cross.
The Temple of the Skull is likewise referred to as Temple XII which is situated right alongside Temple XIII. The two temples were constructed on top of a big platform and each structure has a stairway going to the top of the temples. Based on an archaeologist, the top structures were built on existing buildings.
Tulum Ancient Mayan Temples
The Temple of the Descending God or the Templo Del Dios Descendente and the El Castillo Pyramid are the important temples of Tulum.
Tulum's most dominating ancient temple is the Pyramid El Castillo which is ideally located at the edge of the cliffs offering a beautiful view of the Caribbean Sea. There are 2 lanterns at the top of this temple, serving as a watchtower and lighthouse.
The small but significant structure in Tulum is known as the Temple of the Descending Gods. A bizarre stucco relief can be found on the western doorway of this temple; it appears to be an upside down winged creature, depicting a god diving from the sky. The age old structure was heavily designed with drawings of seashells, sun, snakes and rain.
Kabah Maya Structure
Kabah's most prominent ancient structure is the Palace of the Masks or Codz Poop, showing some Chene elements and covered with masks of Chac, the Maya Rain God.
About the Author:
Exploring the Mexico Mayan Temples offers a great experience and knowledge about the ancient Maya civilization that continues to attract, amaze and influence people of the modern world. Read more interesting Mayan ruins travel stories, visit One Jungle Adventure Community.
No comments:
Post a Comment